Economics 252

Review Questions Chapter 1 - The Nature and Method of Economics

 

 

(1)        The “economic perspective” refers to:

 

                        (a)        macroeconomic phenomena, but not microeconomic phenomena.

                        (b)        microeconomic phenomena, but not macroeconomic phenomena.

                        (c)        the making of rational decisions in a context of marginal costs and      marginal benefits.

                        (d)       unlimited resources in the context of limited economic wants.

 

(2)        Rational behavior suggests that:

 

                        (a)        everyone will make identical choices.

                        (b)        resource availability exceeds economic wants.

                        (c)        individuals will make different choices because their preferences and circumstances differ.

                        (d)       an individual’s economic goals cannot involve tradeoffs.

 

(3)        You should decide to go to a movie:

 

                        (a)        if the marginal cost of the movie exceeds its marginal benefits.

                        (b)        if the marginal benefit of the movie exceeds its marginal costs.

                        (c)        because movies are inherently good products.

                        (d)       none of the above.

 

(4)        A well-tested economic theory is often called:

 

                        (a)        a hypothesis.

                        (b)        a prototype.

                        (c)        a principle.

                        (d)       an opinion held by influential people.

 

(5)        The term “ceteris paribus” means:

 

                        (a)        that if event A precedes event B, then A has caused B.

                        (b)        other things being equal.

                        (c)        a hypothesis.

                        (d)       that an economic model is a duplicate of the real world.

 

 

 

 

 

(6)        An hypothesis is:

 

                        (a)        a fundamental truth that all economists accept.

                        (b)        a tentative, untested statement of possible cause and effect.

                        (c)        the same as “ceteris paribus”.

                        (d)       also known as a principle or law.

           

(7)        If there is a tradeoff between goals A and B:

 

                        (a)        greater fulfillment of A means lesser fulfillment of B.

                        (b)        goals A and B can be pursued at the same time.

                        (c)        causation exists between the two goals.

                        (d)       greater fulfillment of A means greater fulfillment of B.

 

(8)        Which of the following is associated with macroeconomics?

 

                        (a)        An examination of the rates of pay for Chicago School District teachers.

                        (b)        A study of the downsizing of the steel industry in the United States.

                        (c)        A review of the soybean business in the Midwest.

                        (d)       A study of consumer price levels and unemployment in the United States during the 1990s.

 

(9)        Which of the following is a positive statement?

 

                        (a)        The rates of pay for teachers should be higher to attract more highly qualified people into the profession.

                        (b)        The rates of pay for teachers in Northwest Indiana are lower than Chicago primarily due to differences in the cost of living.

                        (c)        The price of cigarettes should be higher to reflect the cost of second hand smoke.

                        (d)       There is a need to reduce congestion on the highways.

 

(10)      “If you find that the price of soybeans is high this year and plant more next season, you will benefit by increasing farm revenues next season.  Therefore, all farmers should plant more soybeans”.  This illustrates the:

 

                        (a)        fallacy of limited decisions.

                        (b)        power of positive thinking.

                        (c)        law of averages.

                        (d)       fallacy of composition.