REFERENCES FOR PROFESSOR KIM SCIPES’ SOCIOLOGY COURSES

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-- AFRICAN AMERICANS

Anderson, Elijah.

--- 1990. Street Wise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

--- 2000. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. NY: W.W. Norton & Co.

Asim, Jabani. 2007. The N Word: Who Can Say It, Who Shouldn't, and Why. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Bates, Beth Tompkins. 2001. Pullman Porters and the Rise of Protest Politics in Black America, 1925-1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Berlin, Ira. 1998. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.

Bloice, Carl. 2007. "The Double Whammy: Deindustrialization and Home Foreclosures." The Black Commentator, February 26. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=30&itemID=12205.

Branch, Taylor.

--- 1988. Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-63. New York: Simon and Schuster.

--- 1998. Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-65. New York: Simon and Schuster.

--- 2005. At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Carmichael, Stokely and Charles V. Hamilton. 1967. Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America. New York: Vintage.

Carson, Clayborne. 1981. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.

Cayton, Horace and George S. Mitchell. 1939. The Black Worker and the New Unions: Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Collins, Patricia Hill.

--- 1998. Fighting Words: Black Women and the Search for Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

--- 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, 2^nd Ed. New York and London: Routledge.

--- 2005. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender and the New Racism. New York and London: Routledge.

Collins, Sharon M. 1997. Black Corporate Executives: The Making and Breaking of a Black Middle Class. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Conley, Dalton. 1999. Being Black, Living in the Red: Race, Wealth, and Social Policy in America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Crouch, Stanley. 1998. Always in Pursuit: Fresh American Perspectives. New York: Vintage.

Derricotte, Toi. 1999. The Black Notebooks: An Interior Journey. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Dickerson, Dennis C. 1986. Out of the Crucible: Black Steelworkers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875-1980. Albany: State University of New York.

Drake, St. Clair and Horace Cayton. 1945. Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City [Chicago]. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

DuBois, W.E.B.

--- 1903/2003. The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Barnes and Nobles Books.

--- 1935/1975. Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860-1880. New York: Atheneum.

Dunn, Marvin. 1997. Black Miami in the Twentieth Century. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

Dyson, Michael Eric.

--- 1997. Race Rules: Navigating the Color Line. New York: Vintage.

--- 2006. Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster. NY; Basic Civitas.

Emanuel, Ed. 2003. Soul Patrol: The Riveting True Story of the First African American LRRP Team in Vietnam. Toronto: Random House.

Estes, Steve. 2005. I Am a Man! Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Feagin, Joe R., Hernan Vera and Nikitah Imani. 1996. The Agony of Education: Black Students at White Colleges and Universities. NY: Routledge.

Fleming, Cynthia Griggs.

--- 1998. Soon We Will Not Cry: The Liberation of Ruby Doris Smith Robinson. Lanham, MD: Rowan and Littlefield.

--- 2004. In the Shadow of Selma: The Continuing Struggle for Civil Rights in the Rural South. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Foner, Philip. 1974. Organized Labor and the Black Worker, 1619-1973. New York: International Publishers.

Ford, Glen. 2007. "The Growth Engine of the American Prison Gulag." Black Agenda Report, February 26. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/hr-ford280207.htm.

Franklin, Robert M. 2007. Crisis in the Village: Restoring Hope in African-American Communities. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Griffen, John Howard. 1960. Black Like Me. NEED PLACE: Sepia Publishing Co.

Grossman, James R. 1989. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Halpern, Rick.

--- 1997. “Race and Radicalism in the Chicago Stockyards: the Rise of the Chicago Packinghouse Workers Organizing Committee” in Shelton Stromquist and Marvin Bergman, eds. Unionizing the Jungles: Labor and Community in the Twentieth-Century Meatpacking Industry. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press: 75-95.

--- 1997. Down on the Killing Floor: Black and White Workers in Chicago’s Packinghouses, 1904-54. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Halpern, Rick and Roger Horowitz. 1999. Meatpackers: An Oral History of Black Packinghouse Workers and Their Struggle for Racial and Economic Equality. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Harding, Vincent. 1990. Hope and History: Why We Must Share the Story of the Movement. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis.

Harms, Robert. 2002. The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds of the Slave Trade. New York: Basic Books.

Harris, William H.

--- 1982. The Harder We Run: Black Workers Since the Civil War. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

--- 1991. Keeping the Faith: A. Philip Randolph, Milton P. Webster, and the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 1925-37. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Haskins, Don and Dan Wetzel. 2006. Glory Road. NY: Hyperion.

Herbst, Alma. 1932/1971. The Negro in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry in Chicago. New York: Arno and the New York Times.

Hill, Herbert. 2002. “Race and the Steelworkers Union: White Privilege and Black Struggles.” New Politics, Vol. 8, No. 4 (New Series), Winter: 147-207.

Hilliard, David and Lewis Cole. 1993. This Side of Glory: The Autobiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party. Boston: Little, Brown.

Hirsch, Arnold R.

--- 1983/1998. Making of the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

--- 1995. “Massive Resistance in the Urban North: Trumbull Park, Chicago, 1953-1966.” Journal of American History, Vol. 85 (September): 522-551.

Honey, Michael. 2007. Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King's Last Campaign. W.W. Norton & Co.

Hope, John, II. 1956 Equality of Opportunity: A Union Approach to Fair Employment. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press.

Horowitz, Roger. 1997. ‘Negro and White, Unite and Fight!’ A Social History of Industrial Unionism in Meatpacking, 1930-90. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Jackson, George L. 1972. Blood in My Eye. New York: Bantam Books.

James, C.L.R. 1963. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage.

Janson, Jay. 2008. "Corporate Media Keeps King 'In His Place'! Buries King's Fiery Condemnation of US Wars." January 22. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/janson220108.htm.

Jones, Jacqueline. 1985. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family, From Slavery to the Present. New York: Vintage.

Josep, Peniel E. 2006. Waiting ‘til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America. New York: Henry Holt.

Katz, William. 1986. Black Indiana: A Hidden Heritage. NY: Aladdin Paperbacks.

Kearney, Jamis F. 2004. Cotton Field of Dreams: A Memoir. Chicago: Writing Our World Press.

Kelley, Robin D.G.

--- 1994. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: The Free Press.

--- 1997. Yo Mama's Disfunktional! Boston: Beacon.

Kitwana, Bakari. 2002. The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and The Crisis in African American Culture. New York: Basic Civitas.

Knopp, Sarah. 2005. "Separate and Unequal: Reviewing Jonathan Kozol's 'Shame of the Nation'." ZNet, October 16. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=30&itemID=8943.

Korstad, Robert Rogers. 2003. Civil Rights Unionism: Tobacco Workers and the Struggle for Democracy in the Mid-Twentieth Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Kotlowitz, Alex. 1998. The Other Side of the River: A Story of Two Towns, A Death, and America's Dilemma. New York: Anchor Books.

Kozol, Jonathan.

--- 1991. Savage Inequalities. NY: Crown Publishers.

--- 2001. Ordinary Resurrections: Children in the Years of Hope. New York: HarperCollins.

--- 2005. "Still Separate, Still Unequal: America's Educational Apartheid." Harper's Magazine, Vol. 311, No. 1864, September. On-line at www.mindfully.org/Reform/2005/American-Apartheid-Education1sep05.htm.

--- 2005. The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America. New York: Three Rivers Press.

Learner, Gerda, ed. 1972. Black Women in White America: A Documentary History. New York: Vintage.

Lewis, David Levering.

--- 1996. W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919. New York: Henry Holt.

--- 2000. W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963. New York: Henry Holt.

--- 2006. "The Mission: Martin Luther King's Final Chapter" [review of Taylor Branch's At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68]. The New Yorker, January 23 and 30. On-line at www.newyorker.com/critics/books/articles/060123crbo_books.

Liebow, Elliot. 1967. Tally’s Corner: A Study of Negro Streetcorner Men. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Company.

Litwack, Leon F. 1980. Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. New York: Vintage.

Lumpkin, Beatrice. 1999. “Always Bring a Crowd!” The Story of Frank Lumpkin, Steelworker. New York: International Publishers.

MacLeod, Jay. 1987/1995. Ain’t No Makin’ It: Aspirations and Attainment in a Low-Income Neighborhood, 2^nd Ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Madison, James H. 2001. A Lynching in the Heartland. NY: Palgrave.

Massey, Douglas S. and Nancy A. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press.

Mathis, Deborah. 2002. Yet a Stranger: Why Black Americans Still Don't Feel at Home. New York: Warner.

McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Mathis, Deborah. 2005. Yet a Stranger: Why Black Americans Still Don't Feel at Home. New York: Warner Books.

Meier, August and Elliott Rudwick. 1979. Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press/

Miller, Jerome G. 1996. Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morris, Aldon D. 1984. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change. New York: The Free Press.

Mullen, Bill V. 1999. Popular Fronts: Chicago and African-American Cultural Politics, 1935-46. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Nadel, Martha Jane. 2004. Enter the New Negroes: Images of Race in American Culture. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.

Needleman, Ruth. 2003. Black Freedom Fighters in Steel: The Struggle for Democratic Unionism. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Nelson, Bruce.

--- 1996. “Class, Race and Democracy in the CIO: The ‘New’ Labor History Meets the ‘Wages of Whiteness.” International Review of Social History, Vol. 41, Part III, December: 351-374.

--- 1997. “’CIO Meant One Thing for the White and Another Thing for Us’: Steelworkers and Civil Rights, 1936-1974” in Robert H. Zieger, ed., Southern Labor in Transition, 1940-1995. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press: 113-145.

--- 2001. Divided We Stand: American Workers and the Struggle for Black Equality. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Oliver, Melvin L. and Thomas M. Shapiro. 2006. Black Wealth/White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial Inequality, 2^nd Ed. New York and London: Routledge.

Payne, Charles M. 2007. I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Raines, Howell. 1977. My Soul is Rested: The Story of the Civil Rights Movement in the Deep South. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Reed, Adolph L., Jr. 1997. W.E.B. DuBois and American Political Thought: Fabianism and the Color Line. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reed, Ishmael. 2003. Another Day at the Front: Dispatches from the Race War. New York: Basic Books.

Rhomberg, Chris. 2004. No There There: Race, Class, and Political Community in Oakland. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Roberts, Dorothy. 1997. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Pantheon Books.

Roberts, Gene and Hank Klihanoff. 2007. The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation. New York: Vintage.

Robinson, Randall.

--- 2000. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York: Plume Penguin Group.

--- 2002. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other. New York: Penguin Putnam.

Royster, Deirdre A. 2003. Race and the Invisible Hand: How White Networks Exclude Black Men from Blue-Collar Jobs. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Sandronsky, Seth. 2005. "The Hiring Crisis for America's Black Teens." ZNet, October 6. On-line at http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=8880.

Seale, Bobby. 1991. Seize the Time: The Story of the Black Panther Party and Huey P. Newton. Baltimore: Black Classic Press.

Sharpley-Whiting, Tracy Denean. 2007. Pimps Up, Ho's Down. New York: New York University Press.

Simon, Scott. 2002. Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Spear, Allan H. 1967. Black Chicago and the Making of Negro Ghetto, 1890-1920. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Spero, Sterling D. and Abram L. Harris. 1931/1974. The Black Worker. New York: Atheneum.

Street, Paul.

--- 1986. “Breaking Up Old Hatred and Breaking Through Fear: The Emergence of the Packinghouse Workers Organizing Committee in Chicago, 1933-1940.” Studies in History and Politics, Vol. 5: 63-83.

--- 1996. “The Logics and Limits of ‘Plant Loyalty’: Black Workers, White Labor, and Corporate Racial Paternalism in Chicago’s Stockyards, 1916-1940.” Journal of Social History, vol. 29, No, 3, March: 659-681.

--- 2000. “The ‘Best Union Members’: Class, Race, Culture, and Black Worker Militancy in Chicago’s Stockyards During the 1930s.” Journal of American Ethnic History, Vol. 20, No. 1, Fall: 18-49.

--- 2008. "Clintons-Obama and the 'Over' Struggle for Black Equality." Z Net, January 20. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle3/16248.

Sustar, Lee. 2008. "Racism and Politics in America." January 23. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/sustar230108.htm.

Taeuber, Karl E. and Alma F. Taeuber. 1964. “The Negro as an Immigrant Group: Recent Trends in Racial and Ethnic Segregation in Chicago.” American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 59, No. 4, January: 374-382.

Tatum, Beverly Daniel.

--- 1997. "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? New York: Basic Books.

--- 2007. Can We Talk About Race? And Other Conversations in an Era of School Resegregation. Boston: Beacon Press.

Tuttle, William M. Jr.

--- 1969. “Labor Conflict and Racial Violence: The Black Worker in Chicago, 1894-1919.” Labor History, Vol. 10, No. 3, Summer: 408-432.

--- 1970. Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. New York: Atheneum.

Ventakesh, Sudhir. 2008. Gang Leader for a Day. NY: Penguin.

Wallace, Bruce. 2008. "A Conversation with Taylor Branch" (about the Civil Rights Movement). The Nation, February 4. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20080204/wallace.

White, Deborah Gray. 1999. Ar'n't I a Woman? Females Slaves in the Plantation South. (Need details.)

Whiteis, David. 2006. Chicago Blues: Portraits and Stories. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Williams, Donnie and Wayne Greenshaw. 2005. The Thunder of Angels: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the People Who Broke the Back of Jim Crow. Chicago: Chicago, Review Press.

Wilson, William Julius.

--- 1987. The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

--- 1999. The Bridge Over the Racial Divide: Rising Inequality and Coalition Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Wright, Richard. 1991. Black Boy. NY: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc.

Young, Vershawn Ashanti. 2007. Your Average Nigga Performing Race, Literacy and Masculinity. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

Zeitlin, Maurice and L. Frank Weyber. 2001. “’Black and White: Unite and Fight’: Interracial Working-Class Solidarity and Racial Employment Equality.” American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 107, No. 2, September: 430-467.

-- ARAB-AMERICANS

Bayoumi, Moustafa. 2008. How Does It Feel to Be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America. NY: Penguin.

Kayyali, Randa A. 2006. The Arab Americans. Westwood, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Tehranian, John. 2009. Whitewashed: America’s Invisible Middle Eastern Minority. NY and London: NYU Press.

--- CHINESE-AMERICANS

Chang, Iris. 2004. The Chinese in America. London: Penguin.

Kwong, Peter. 1997. Forbidden Workers: Illegal Chinese Immigrants and American Labor. New York: The New Press.

Lee, Erika. 2003. At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration During the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.

Ng, Franklin. 1998. The Taiwanese Americans. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Pfaelzer, Jean. 2007. Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans. New York: Random House.

-- CUBAN-AMERICANS

Barkan, Elliott Robert. 2000. A Nation of Peoples: Exile Ideology in the Cuban American Community. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

-- HMONG

Walker-Moffat, Wendy. 2005. The Other Side of the Asian American Success Story. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

-- IMMIGRATION

Suarez-Orozco, Carola and Marcelo M. 2001. Children of Immigration. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.

-- IRISH-AMERICANS

Dolan, Jay P. 2008. The Irish Americans: A History. NY: Bloomsbury Press.

Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White. New York and London: Routledge.

-- ISLAM

Barrett, Paul M. 2007. American Islam. NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

-- ITALIAN-AMERICANS

Ferraro, Thomas. 2005. Feeling Italian: The Art of Ethnicity in America. New York: New York University Press.

-- JAPANESE-AMERICANS

Daniels, Roger. 2004. Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II, 1st Revised Edition. NY: Hill and Wang.

Hayashi, Brian Masaru. 2004. Democratizing the Enemy: The Japanese American Internment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Spickard, Paul R. 1997. Japanese Americans: The Formation and Transformation of an Ethnic Group. NY: Twayne Publishers.

Takahashi, Jere. 1997. Nisei/Sansei: Shifting Japanese American Identifies and Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

-- JEWISH AMERICANS

Weissbach, Lee Shai. 2005. Jewish Life. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

-- LATINOS (as a group)

Alverez, Julia. 2008. One Upon a Quinceañera: Coming of Age in the USA. NY: Penguin.

Milkman, Ruth. 2006. L.A. Story: Immigrant Workers and the Future of the US Labor Movement. New York: Russell Sage.

-- MEXICAN-AMERICANS/CHICANOS

Anzaldua, Gloria. 1987. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.

Arellano, Gustabo. 2005. Ask a Mexican! NY: Village Voice Media Holdings.

Horowitz, Ruth. 1982. Honor and the American Dream. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Millard, Ann V. and Jorge Chapa. 2004. Apple Pie and Enchiladas: Latino Newcomers in the Rural Midwest. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Ramos, Jorge. 2002. The Other Face of America. NY: Harper Collins.

-- NATIVE AMERICANS

Banks, Dennis with Richard Erdos. 2004. Ojibwa Warrior: Rise of the American Indian Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Brown, Dee. 1970. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Churchill, Ward. 2002. Struggle for the Land. SF: City Lights.

Deloria, Philip J. 2004. Indians in Unexpected Places. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.

Ehle, John. 1997. Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. NY: Anchor Books.

Fortunate Eagle, Adam. 2002. Heart of the Rock: The Indian Invasion of Alcatraz. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Frazier, Ian. 2000. On the Rez. NY: Picador.

Gaillard, Frye. 1998. As Long as the Waters Flow: Native Americans in the South and East. Winston-Salem, NC: John F. Blair.

Laduke, Winona. 1999. All Our Relations. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

McCormick, Anita Louise. 1996. Native Americans and the Reservation in American History. Springfield, NJ: Enslow Publishers.

Perdue, Theda and Michael D. Green. 2007. The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears. NY: Penguin.

Rafert, Stewart. 1996. The Miami Indians of Indiana: A Persistent People, 1654-1994. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press.

-- POLISH AMERICANS

Pacyga, Dominic A. 1991. Polish Immigrants and Industrial Chicago: Workers in the South Side, 1880-1992. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

-- PUERTO RICANS

Bourgeois, Philippe. 1995. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Perez, Gina M. 2004. The Near Northwest Side Story [Chicago]: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Families. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Vega, Marta Moreno. 2004. When the Spirits Dance Mambo. NY: Three Rivers Press.

-- VIETNAMESE AMERICANS

Zhou, Mon and Carl L. Bankston III. 1997. Growing Up American. (Need details.)

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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION: SOC 411

The material gathered here reflect my long-time interest in this subject, which revolves around the issue of income inequality, and what can be done about it. There are sections on general social stratification issues, Poverty Research, and I have restructured this section for a separate section on the US Economy, which includes material on the 2007-08 FINANCIAL CRISIS. New, EXTREMELY IMPORTANT ARTICLE BY CHALMERS JOHNSON: "Going Bankrupt."

April 2009 ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGING ECONOMIC SYSTEM

AND ITS AFFECTS ON US WORKERS:

Scipes, Kim. 2009. "Neo-Liberal Economic Policies in the United States: The Impact of Globalization on a 'Northern' Country." Paper given April at the 2009 Annual Conference for Labor Education at the National Labor College in Silver Spring, MD. Note: This paper looks at the affects of approximately 30 years of neo-liberal economic policies on US workers, but also provides a snap-shot of conditions for US workers prior to the current Financial Crisis that began in the Summer of 2007. This paper can be downloaded from http://uale.org/2009-conference-papers-%2526amp%3B-presentations.

Best read while listening to James McMurtry's "Can't Make It Here Any More" on "You Tube."

SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: SOC 339

This course looks at the “developing world,” which also means looking at US developments in a global context and globalization in general, as well as focusing on changes within certain countries. Particularly when looking at these developing countries, most attention is paid to workers, although their perspective is only one from which to observe developments in their respective countries. This field has exploded over the past 10 years or so, as more and more people in the United States are understanding that the US is part of a larger world, meaning that this is just an “introduction.”

There are four sections below. The first is DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, and this section focuses both in general and Particular Countries--specifically including Afghanistan, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Cuba, Ethiopia, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (including material related to the war), Mexico, Nigeria, Palestine/Israel, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Somalia, South Korea, Thailand, Uganda, United Kingdom, Venezuela, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe. The second section is on SPECIFIC SUBJECTS which particularly affect developing countries: including the food crisis and the environmental crisis. The third section is on GLOBALIZATION. The fourth section is on US DEVELOPMENTS IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT.

-- DEVELOPING COUNTRIES:: Emphasis is on countries in which I’m most interested.

-- General

Amin, Samir. 2006. "The Millennium Development Goals: A Critique from the South." Monthly Review, Vol. 57, No. 10, March. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0306amin.htm.

Bond, Patrick.

--- "North versus South: Expect More Global Apartheid--and [South African] Collaboration--in 2006." MRZine, January 7. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/bond070106.html.

--- Darlene Miller and Greg Ruiters. 2000. "The Southern African Working Class: Production, Reproduction and Politics" in Panitch and Leys, eds.: 119-142.

Bryce, Robert. 2008. "The Ethanol Apologists." Counterpunch, April 18. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/bryce180408.htm.

Bunch, Roland. 1985. Two Ears of Corn: A Guide to People-;Centered Agricultural Development, 2^nd Ed. Oklahoma City: World Neighbors.

Burkett, Paul and Martin Hart-Landsberg. 2002. Development, Crisis and Class Struggle: Learning from Japan and East Asia. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Cohen, Robin, Peter C.W. Gutkind, and Phyllis Brazier, eds. 1979. Peasants and Proletarians: The Struggles of Third World Workers. New York: Monthly Review Press.

De Hernandez, Jennifer Browdy. 2004. Women Writing Resistance: Essays on Latin America and the Caribbean. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

Deen, Thalif. 2008. "Global Hot Spots of Hunger Set to Explode." Inter Press Service, April 16. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/deen160408.htm.

Deyo, Frederic. 1989. Beneath the Miracle: Labor Subordination in the New Asian Industrialization. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Drayton, Richard. 2005. "The Wealth of the West Was Built on Africa's Exploitation." ZNet, October 15. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=2&itemID=8934.

Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. 2006. "What Brought Evo Morales to Power? The Role of the International Indigenous Movement and What the Left is Missing." MRZine, February 6. On-line at http://mrzine/monthlyreview.org/dunbarortiz060206.html.

Engler, Mark. 2006. "Latin America Unchained: Will the US Lose its Influence Over Countries That Have Paid Off their IMF Loans?" ZNet, March 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=9948.

Foran, John. 2005. Taking Power: On the Origins of Third World Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Foster, John Bellamy. 2006. "The New Geopolitics of Empire." Monthly Review, Vol. 57, No. 8, January. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0106jbf.htm.

Freund, Bill. The Making of Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society Since 1800. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Gerreffi, Gary and Donald L. Wyman, eds. 1990. Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Giles, Chris. 2006. "Richest 2% Hold Half of the World's Assets." Financial Times, December 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/eco-giles081206.htm.

Godoy, Julio. 2008. "But What is Good About Biofuels?" Inter Press Service, April 18. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/godoy180408.htm.

Gutkind, Peter C.W. and Immanuel Wallerstein, eds. 1985. Political Economy of Contemporary Africa, 2^nd Edi. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Hamilton, John Maswell. 1990. Entangling Alliances: How the Third World Shapes Our Lives. Cabin John, MD: Seven Locks Press.

Hart-Landberg, Martin. 2006. "Neoliberalism: Myths and Reality." April. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0406hart-landsberg.htm.

Isbister, John. 1993. Promises Not Kept: The Betrayal of Social Change in the Third World, 2^nd Ed. West Harford, CT: Kumarian Press.

Jaffe, David. 1998. Levels of Socio-Economic Development Theory, 2^nd Ed. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Jose, A.V., ed. 2002. Organized Labour in the 21st Century. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies.

Klare, Michael. 2009. "Oil 2009: Be Careful What You Wish For." Tom Dispatch, January 12. On-line at http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/20232.

Klare, Michael T. and Peter Kornblum, eds. 1987. Low Intensity Warfare: Counterinsurgency, Proinsurgency, and Antiterrorism in the Eighties. NEED DETAILS.

Klein, Naomi. 2007. "Latin America's Shock Resistance." The Nation, November 14. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=14272.

Lambert, Rob and Eddie Webster. 2001. "Southern Unionism and the New Labor Internationalism." Antipode, Vol. 33, No. 3337-362. Posted on-line at www.geog.psu.edu/courses/geog497labor/Readings/Lambert&Webster2001_New_Labour_Internationalism.pdf.

Lemoine, Maurice. 1985. Bitter Sugar: Slaves Today in the Caribbean. Chicago: Banner Press and London: Zed.

Lendman, Stephen. 2007. "The Bank of the South: An Alternative to IMF and World Bank Dominance." October 29. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/landman291007.htm.

Makwana, Rajesh. 2007. "International Aid and Economy Still Failing Sub-Saharan Africa." June 12. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/makwana120607.htm.

Markovitz, Irving Leonard. 1977. Power and Class in Africa. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Martinez, Nadia.

--- 2007. "Grassroots Movements Change The Face of Power in Latin America." YES! Magazine, July 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/martinez040707.htm.

--- 2007. "Latin America's New Petro-Politics." Petroleum World, November 14. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=14273.

McMichael, Philip. 2004. Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective, 3^rd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.

Monbiot, George. 2008. "Credit Crunch? The Real Crisis is Global Hunger." April 16. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/monbiot160408.htm.

Munck, Ronaldo. 1988. The New International Labour Studies: An Introduction. London: Zed Press.

Munckton, Stuart. 2006. "From Che to Chavez? Latin America Revolts Against the Empire." Green Left Weekly, February 20. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/sa-munckton200206.htm.

Nash, Andrew. 2005. "An Interview with John S. Saul." MRZine, September 29. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/nashsaul290905.html.

Nash, June and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. 1983. Women and Men and the International Division of Labor. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Ong, Aiwha. 1997. "The Gender and Labor Politics of Postmodernity" in The Politics of Culture in the Shadow of Capital. Durham, NC: Duke University Press: 61-97.

Page, Jeremy. 2007. "Menopause at 30 for Millions in Poverty." Times (UK), January 23. On-line at www.commondreams.org/headlines07/0123-03.htm.

Parenti, Michael. 2007. "Mystery: How Wealth Creates Poverty in the World." April 24. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/parenti250407.htm.

Petras, James. 2007. "Rethinking the Development of Latin America and the Caribbean for the 21st Century." August 19. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/petras190807.htm.

Pilger, John. "Suharto to Iraq: Nothing Has Changed." ZNet, October 15. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=11&itemID=8937.

Reguly, Eric. 2008. "Why Food Costs are Climbing." Globe and Mail, April 15. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/reguly150408.htm.

Said, Edward W. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.

Scipes, Kim. 2005. "It's the Beginning of the End--For the Empire, Not Just the War." ZNet, December 1. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=11&itemID=9233.

Scott, James C. 1983. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Sears, Laurie, ed. 1993. Autonomous Histories, Particular Truths: Essays in Honor of John Smail. Madison: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin.

Sernau, Scott. 2006. Global Problems: The Search for Equity, Peace and Sustainability. Boston: Pearson.

Solo, Toni. 2006. "Venezuela and Brazil: Latin America's Shifting Centres of Gravity." ZNet, April 30. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=45&idemID=10188.

Southall, Roger, ed. 1988. Trade Unions and the New Industrialisation of the Third World. London: Zed Press.

Todaro, Michael P. 1989. Economic Development in the Third World, 4^th Ed. New York and London: Longman.

Vogel, Richard D. 2006. "Through a Capitalist Looking-Glass: Standard and Poor's Rates Latin America." MRZine, January 21. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/vogel210106.html.

Weisbrot, Mark. 2007. "A New Assertiveness for Latin American Governments." International Business Times/CEPR, June 13. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=13057.

Werner, David and Bill Bower. 1982. Helping Health Workers Learn. Palo Alto, CA: Hesperion Foundation.

-- Particular Countries

-- AFGHANISTAN

Engelhardt, Tom.

--- 2009. "How to Trap a President in a Losing War: Petraeus, McChrystal, and the Surgettes." TomDispatch.com, September 24. On-line at www.truthout.org/092409K.

--- 2009. "Why All the President's Afghan Options are Bad Ones." TomDispatch.com, November 2. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/engelhardt021109.htm.

Fisk, Robert. 2009. "America is Performing Its Familiar Role of Propping Up a Dictator." The Independent, November 4. On-line at http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-america-is-performing-its-familiar-role-of-propping-up-a-dictator-1814194.html.

Goodman, Melvin A. 2009. "Five Myths on Afghanistan." Truthout, October 8. On-line at www.truthout.org/100809?

Jamail, Dahr. 2009. "Afghanistan: Where Empires Go to Die." Truthout, September 17. On-line at www.truthout.org/091709R.

Meo, Nick. 2009. "Taliban's Afghan Allies Tell Barack Obama: 'Cut us a deal and we'll ditch al-Qaeda'." The Telegraph (UK), October 18. On-line at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/6359601/Talibans-Afghan-allies-tell-Barack-Obama-Cut-us-a-deal-and-well-ditch-al-Qaeda.html# .

Solomon, Norman. 2009. "The Afghanistan Gap: Press vs. Public." Z Net, August 26. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/zspace/Viewcommentaries/2964.

-- BARBADOS

Freeman, Carla. 2000. High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy: Women, Work, and Pink-Collar Identities in the Caribbean. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

-- BOLIVIA

Beeton, Dan. 2009. "The Fun House Mirror: Distortions and Omissions in the News on Bolivia." NACLA Reports, Vol. 42, No. 3, May/June. On-line at https://nacla.org/node/5761?editionnid=5746&issuename=Food%2520Crisis%2520in%2520the%2520Americas&issuenum=3&volume=042&issuemonth=May/June&issueyear=2009&lilimage=

Burbach, Roger.

--- 2007. "Bush Squares Off with Bolivia and Venezuela Over Hemispheric Model." May 26. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?itemID=10330.

--- 2008. "The United States: Orchestrating a Civic Coup in Bolivia." Counterpunch, November 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticl/19709.

Dangl, Benjamin and April Howard. 2007. NEED TITLE. www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?itemID=12436.

Fuentes, Federico. 2008. "Bolivia: Indigenous Government Defies US-Backed Fascists." Left Green Weekly, September 23. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/18897.

Hallinan, Conn. 2007. "Dispatches from the Edge: Bolivian Elites Mobilize; Turkish Army Masses> www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?itemID=12028.

Kohl, Benjamin and Linda C. Farthing. 2006. Impasse in Bolivia: Neo-Liberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance. New York: Zed.

Morales, Waltraud Q. 2003. A Brief History of Bolivia. New York: Lexington Associates.

Powers, William. 2006. Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Rizvi, Haider. 2008. "US Ties to Bolivian Opposition 'Shrouded in Secrecy'." Inter Press Service, September 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/18869.

Schultz, Jim. 2008. "Bolivia at the Abyss." Z Net, September 15. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/18823.

-- BRAZIL

Baer, Werner. 2001. The Brazilian Economy: Growth and Development. London: Praeger.

Bethel, Leslie. 1987. Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Beynon, Huw and Jose Ramalho. 2000. "Democracy and Class Struggle in Brazil" in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys, eds. Socialist Register, 2001, "Working Classes, Global Realities." London: Merlin Press: 219-237.

Guidry, John A. 2003. "Not Just Another Labor Party: The Workers' Party and Democracy in Brazil." Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 28, No. 1, Spring: 83-108.

Inciardi, James A., Hillary L. Surratt, and Pablo R. Telles. 2001. Sex, Drugs, and HIV/AIDS in Brazil. Westview Press.

Loomba, Ania. 1998. Colonialism, Post-Colonialism. London: Routledge.

Scepter-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. "Death Without Weeping": The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Seidman, Gay. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers' Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1970-1985. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Skidmore, E. Thomas. 1999. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change. New York and London: Oxford University Press.

Yooll, Graham-Andrew. 2002. Imperial Skirmishes: War and Gunboat Diplomacy in Latin America. New York: Interlink Books.

-- CANADA

Broad, Dave. 1995. "Globalization, Free Trade, and Canadian Labor." Critical Sociology, Vol. 21, No. 2: 19-42.

Kumar, Pradeep and Gregor Murray. 2002. "Canadian Union Strategies in the Context of Change." Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 26, No. 4, Winter: 1-28.

--- 2008. Damming the Flood: Haiti, Aristide, and the Politics of Containment. London and New York: Verso.

-- CHILE

Burbach, Roger. 2006. "The Atrocities of Augusto Pinochet and the United States." ZNet, December 12. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=11622.

Bybee, Roger. 2007. "Pinochet Leaves Legacy of Inequality." January 16. On-line at www.populist.com/07.2.bybee.html.

Collier, S. and W.F. Slater. 2004. A History of Chile, 1808-2002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Constable, Pamela and Arturo Venezuela. 1993. A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet. New York: W.W. Norton.

Cooper, Marc. 2001. Pinochet and Me. NY: Verso.

Mount, Graeme S. 2001. Chile and the Nazis: From Hitler to Pinochet. Montreal: Black Rose Books.

Palast, Greg. 2006. "Tinker Bell, Pinochet and the Fairy Tale Miracle of Chile." ZMag, December 13. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=11615.

Rector, John L. 2003. The History of Chile. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

-- CHINA

Albo, Gregory. 2008. "China and the World Market: Thirty Years of the 'Reform' Policy." MR Zine, March 31. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/albo310308.html.

Chossudovsky, Michel. 2008. "China and America: The Tibet Human Rights PsyOp." Global Research, April 13. On-line at www.globalresearch.ca/PrintArticle.php?articleId=8673.

Economy, Elizabeth. 2007. "China vs. Earth." The Nation, May 7. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070507/economy.

Engdahl, F. William. 2008. "Risky Geopolitical Game: Washington Plays 'Tibet Roulette' with China." Global Research, April 10. On-line at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=8625.

Fairbank, John King. 1987. The Great Chinese Revolution: 1800-1985. New York: Harper and Row.

Gearllach, Ross. 2008. "Approaching Tibet." Foreign Policy in Focus, April 15. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/17159.

Goswami, Bhaskar. 2007. "Special Economic Zones: Lessons from China." February 13. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/goswami130207.htm.

Han, Dequang and Stephen Philion. 2007. "The Social Costs of Neoliberalism in China." Dollars and Sense, July 24. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=103&itemID=13362.

Hart-Landsberg, Martin and Paul Burkett.

--- 2005. China and Socialism: Market Reforms and Class Struggle. New York: Monthly Review Press.

--- 2007. "China, Capitalist Accumulation, and Labor." Monthly Review, Vol. 59, No. 1, May: 17-39.

Head, Mike. 2008. "China Slumps As Global Recession Deepens." December 17. WSWS.org. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/head181208.htm.

Hinton, William. 2006. Through a Glass Darkly: American Views of the Chinese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Kahn, Joseph and Jim Yardley. 2007. "As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly Extremes." New York Times, August 26. On-line at www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/world/asia/26china.html.

Lazzerinia, Edward J. 1999. The Chinese Revolution. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Lee, Ching Kwan. 2007. Against the Law: Labor Protests in China’s Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Lee, Ching Kwan and Mark Selden. 2007. "China's Durable Inequality: Legacies of Revolution and Pitfalls of Reform." Japan Focus, January 24. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=103&itemID=11949.

Lin, Sharat G. 2008. "What is Really Behind the Furor Over Tibet?" April 15. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lin150408.htm.

Rofel, Lisa. 1999. Other Modernities. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Smith, Brendan and Jeremy Brecher and Tim Costello. 2006. "China's Emerging Labor Movement." Portside, October 9. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=103&itemID=11152.

Starr, John Bryan. 1998. Understanding China. New York: Longitude Books.

Weil, Robert. 2006. "Conditions of the Working Classes in China." Monthly Review, Vol. 58, No. 2, June. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0606weil.htm.

Wolff, Richard. 2006. "China Shapes/Shakes World's Economies." MRZine, September 4. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/wolff040906.

Back to Sociology of Developing Countries

-- COLUMBIA

Livingstone, Grace. 2003. Inside Columbia: Drugs, Democracy and War. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

McFarlane, Anthony. 1993. Columbia Before Independence: Economy, Society and Politics Under Bourbon Rule. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Safford, Frank and Marco Palacios. 2002. Columbia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

-- CUBA

Agee, Philip. 2007. "The Descent of the US and Rise of Latin America." Z Net, March 19. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=60&itemID=12382.

Benjamin, Jules Robert. 1977. The United States and Cuba: Hegemony and Dependent Development, 1880-1934. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Carlson, Chris. 2007. "Fidel and His Buddy, Hugo, Exporting Revolution.:" February 24. www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?itemID=12198.

Castro Ruz, Fidel.

--- 2007. "The Internationalization of Genocide." MR Zine, April 5. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/castro050407.html.

--- 2007. "The Empire and The Independent Island." Z Net, August 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=60&itemID=13563.

Chomsky, Aviva, Barry Carr, and Pamela Maria Smorkaloff. 2003. Cuba: A New History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Clausen, Rebecca. 2007. "Healing the Rift: Metabolic Restoration in Cuban Agriculture." Monthly Review, Vol.59, No. 1, May: 40-52.

Corbett, Ben. 2004. This is Cuba: An Outlaw Culture Survives. Westport, CT: Westview Press.

Earle, Rice. 1995. The Cuban Revolution. San Diego: Lucent Books.

Fast, April and Susan Hughes. 2005. Cuba: The Land. Crabtree Publishing Co.

Fox, Mary Virginia. 1999. Cuba. San Diego: Lucent Books.

Frank, Marc. 2007. "Cuba Debates Economic Path Ahead Under Raul Castro." February 8. www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?itemID=12077.

Gott, Richard. 2004. Cuba: A New History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Lamrani, Salim. 2007. "Venezuela's Debt to Cuba." Z Net, October 27. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=45&itemID=14150.

Simmons, Geoff. 1996. Cuba: From Conquistador to Castro. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Smith, Bryan. 2007. "How the CIA Enlisted the Chicago Mob to Put a Hit on Castro." Chicago Magazine, November. On-line at www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/November-2007/How-the-CIA-Enlisted-the-Chicago-Mob-to-Put-a-Hit-on-Castro/

Staten, Clifford L. 2005. The History of Cuba. NY: Palgrave.

Whitney, Robert W. 1996. State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.

Williams, Stephen. 1994. Cuba: The Land, The History, The People, The Culture. Pennsylvania: Running Press.

-- ETHIOPIA

Marcus, Harold G. 2002. A History of Ethiopia. NEED DETAILS.

-- HAITI

Bagg, Leslie and Aaron Lakoff. 2006. "Haiti's Elites Pressure the UN." ZNet, January 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9546.

Chomsky, Noam, Paul Farmer and Amy Goodman. 2004. Getting Haiti Right This Time: The US and the Coup. Common Courage Press.

Elie, Patrick and Aaron Lakoff. 2006. "The Haitian Revolution and Black History." ZNet, February 5. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9669.

Emersberger, Joe.

--- 2006. "Haiti and Human Rights Watch." ZNet, March 29. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=10011.

--- 2006. "Discrediting the Lancet Study on Haiti: A lesson in acquiring the attention and respect of the corporate media." On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=11107.

--- 2008. "Peter Hallwood Untangles the Truth about Haiti From a Web of Lies." MR Zine, February 19. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/emersberger190208.html. [A review of Hallwood's 2008 book.]

--- 2008. "The Failure of Human Rights Watch in Venezuela and Haiti." February 25. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/emersberger2050208.htm.

Engler, Yves. 2006. "NGOs and Haiti." ZNet Commentary, January 13. On-line at www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2006-01/07engler.cfm.

Farmer, Paul. 2004. "Who Removed Aristide?" London Review of Books, Vol. 26, No. 8, April 15. On-line at www.lrb.co.uk/n08/print/farm01_.html.

Fenton, Anthony.

--- 2006. "Left, Right, Left, Right: Running off With Haiti's Democracy." ZNet, February 15. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9729.

--- 2006. Declassified Documents: National Endowment for Democracy, FY 2005." The Narcosphere, February 15. On-line at http://narcosphere.narconews.com/story/2006/2/15/205828/741.

Fenton, Anthony and Amy Goodman. 2006. "US Democracy Promotion and Haiti." ZNet, January 23. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9578.

Haiti Information Project. 2006. "New Attack in Haiti: Two Reports." ZNet, January 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9559.

Hallward, Peter.

--- 2007. "An Interview with Jean-Bertrand Aristide." London Review of Books, Vol. 29, No. 4, February 22. On-line at www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n04/hall02_html.

Lendman, Stephen. 2008. "Hunger Plagues Haiti and The World." February 29. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lendman290408.htm.

McCollester, Charles. 2004. "Haiti Matters!" Monthly Review, September. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0904mccollester.htm.

O'Keefe, Derrick. 2005. "'This is a Cover-Up and Paul Martin Knows It': Kevin Pina on Canada's Role in Haiti." MRZine, November 11. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/okeefe111105.html.

Pierre, Wadner and Jeb Sprague. 2007. "Haiti: Poor Residents of Capital Describe a State of Siege." Inter Press Service, March 2. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/haiti-pierre020307.htm.

Reineke, Paul. 2006. "The Gran Ravin Initiative: A Port au Prince Neighborhood Organizes for Peace." ZNet, January 22. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9575.

Sprague, Jeb.

--- 2006. "Seeking an 'Even Playing Field': Washington and UN Work to Undermine Lavalas." Narco News, April 13. On-line at http://narcosphere.narconews.com/story/2006/4/13/15539/.

--- 2007 (with Eunida Alexandra). "Mysterious Prison Ailment Traced to US Rice." Inter Press Service, January 17. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=11888.

Sprague, Jeb and Joe Emersberger.

--- 2006. "You Are A Dog. You Should Die! Death Threats Against Lancet's Haiti Human Rights Investigator." Counterpunch, September 11. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=10940.

--- 2007. "Two Years Since the Murder of Abdias Jean." Haiti Analysis, January 24. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=11951.

Welsh, Dave and Nora Barrows-Friedman. 2005. "Haiti Action." ZNet, November 15. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=55&itemID=9128.

--- HONDURAS

Cournoyer, Felipe Stuart. 2009. "Honduras Coup: A Template for Hemispheric Assault on Democracy." MR Zine, August 8. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/cournoyer080809.html.

Iorio, Megan, Chelsea Mozen, Sarah Burns, and Robert Naiman. 2009. "Demand Fair Reporting on Honduras." MR Zine, August 14. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/jfp140809.html.

Unitary Confederation of Honduran Workers (CUTH), the General Workers Central (CGT) and the Confederation of Honduran Workers (CTH). 2009. "Honduran Workers Fight for Return of Democracy." MR Zine, August 9. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/honduras090809.html.

-- INDIA

Amin, Samir. 2005. "Empire and Multitudes." Monthly Review, November. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/1105amin.htm.

Dirks, Nicholas B. 2006. The Scandal of Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gupta, Akhil. 1998. Post-Colonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Lewis, Martin Deming. 1962. The British in India: Imperialism or Trusteeship. NY: D.C. Heath & Co.

Roy, Parama. 1998. Indian Traffic: Identities in Question in Colonial and Post-Colonia India. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

-- INDONESIA

Blackburn, Susan. 2004. Women and the State in Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cribb, Robert. 2004. Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Dalton, Bill. 1995. Indonesia Handbook. Emeryville, CA: Moon Publications.

Daws, Gavan. 2005. Archipelago: The Islands of Indonesia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Edwards, David. 2008. "Suharto: Covering Up Western Complicity." Z Net, February 21. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/16576.

Fernandes, Clinton. 2005. "Indonesia 1965." ZNet, October 16. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=44&itemID=8944.

Gerard, Fancoise and Francois Ruf. 2001. Agriculture in Crisis: People, Commodities and Natural Resources in Indonesia, 1996-2000. Cirad Montpellier, France: Curzon Press.

Greenfield, Gerard. 2000. "Organizing, Protest and Working Class Self-Activity: Reflections on East Asia" in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys, eds. Socialist Register, 2001, "Working Classes, Global Realities." London: Merlin Press: 239-248.

LaBotz, Dan. 2001. Made in Indonesia: Indonesian Workers Since Suharto. Boston: South End Press.

Scipes, Kim. 2003. "Book Review: Made in Indonesia: Indonesian Workers Since Suharto by Dan LaBotz." Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, Vol. 58, No. 4, Fall: 722-724.

Simons, Geoff. 2000. Indonesia: The Long Oppression. New York: Columbia University Press.

-- IRAN

Adelkhah, Fariba. 2000. Being Modern in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press.

AFP. 2007. "Iran Drops Dollar from Oil Deals." AFP, December 11. On-line at www.counterurrents.org/afp111207.htm.

Hersh, Seymour M. 2007. "The Redirection." New Yorker, February 27. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iran-hersh270207.htm.

January, B. 2008. The Iranian Revolution. Minneapolis: Twenty-first Century Books.

Keshavarz, Fatemeh.

--- 2007. "Reading More Than Lolita in Teheran: An Interview with Fatemeh Keshavarz." (Provided by University of North Carolina Press.) On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/keshavarz2120307.html.

--- 2007. Jasmine and Stars: Reading More Than Lolita in Teheran. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Kinzer, Steven. 2003. All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Lobe, Jim. 2007. "Iran Takes the Wind Out of US Sails." Inter Press Service, April 6. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iran-lobe070407.htm.

Mackey, Sandra. 1996. The Iranians: Persia, Islam and the Soul of a Nation. New York: Penguin Putnam.

McGovern, Ray. 2007. "Attacking Iran for Israel?" Consortiumnews.com, November 1. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/mcgovern011107.htm.

Moghissi, Haideh. 1999. Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Limits of Postmodern Analysis. London and New York: Zed.

Nafisi, Azar. 2004. Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books. New York: Random House.

Olmstead, A.T. 1978. A History of the Persian Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Porter, Gareth.

--- 2007. "Fishing in Troubled Waters." Inter Press Service, January 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/us-porter170107.htm.

--- 2008. "Official Version of Naval Incident Starts to Unravel." Inter Press Service, January 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/porter110108.htm.

Ritter, Scott.

--- 2007. "Oil, Israel, and America: The Root Causes of the Crisis." Britannica Blog, October 10. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ritter101007.htm.

--- 2007. "The Big Lie: 'Iran is a Threat'." Common Dreams.org, October 9. On-line at www.countcurrents.org/ritter091007.htm.

--- 2008. "Iran Shows Its Cards." TruthDig.com, July 15. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ritter150708.htm.

Ritter, Scott and Foaad Khosmood. 2007. "Iraq, Iran, and WMDs." Z Net, January 29. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=67&itemID=11993.

Steele, Jonathan. 2007. "As US Power Fades, It Can't Find Friends to Take on Iran." The Guardian, February 6. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=67&itemID=12047.

-- IRAQ (includes US War)

Abu Nimah, Hasan. 2007. "The Inevitable End of Saddam." The Jordan Times, January 5. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-abunimah050107.htm.

Ackerman, Seth. 2004. "From Speculation to History: 'Saddam's bluff' Becomes Conventional Wisdom--With No Evidence." Extra!, May-June. [Extra! is a publication of Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting.] On-line at www.fair.org/index.php?page=3256.

Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin. 2007. "Why the US is Losing in Iraq." MR Zine, September 17. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/aam170907.htm.

Al-Fadhily, Ali and Dahr Jamail. 2008. "Iraq: Less Violent But Not Less Hellish." Inter Press Service, January 12. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jamail120108.

Ali, Ahmed. 2007. "Millions Trapped in Their Own Country." Inter Press Service, November 6. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ali061107.htm.

Ali, Tariq. 2006. "Saddam At the End of A Rope." Counterpunch, December 30. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-ali301206.htm.

Archar, Gilbert and Stephen R. Shalom. 2007. "The Iraqi Debacle." Z Net, January 22. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11924.

Bacon, David. 2007. "Why Iraqis Oppose US-backed Oil Law: Workers Think Foreign Firms Will Take Over." San Francisco Chronicle, August 21. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=13580.

Baghdad Burning. 2007. "A Lynching...." January 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-burning040107.htm.

Beaumont, Peter and Joanna Walters. 2007. Guardian, September 17. "Greenspan Admits Iraq Was About Oil, as Deaths Put at 1.2m." On-line at www.michaelmoore.com/words/latestnews/index.php?id=10232.

Bor, Jonathan. 2006. "654,000 Deaths Tied to Iraq War." Baltimore Sun, October 12. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-bor121006.htm. (Refers to Burnham et. al., study below.)

Burnham, Gilbert, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. 2006. "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002-2006." Published by the Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the School of Medicine, Al Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, in cooperation with the Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. On-line at http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf. (This is the study referred to by Anthony DiMaggio, below, as "The Lancet Study": it details the study showing about 650,000 deaths in Iraq since the US invasion.) For responses by co-author Les Roberts to criticisms of the study, see Media Lens, 2006, below.

Bybee, Roger. 2007. "US Media Control in Iraq and Elsewhere." ZNet, October 22. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=21&itemID=14098.

Cockburn, Alexander. 2005. "The Revolt of the Generals." ZNet, December 7. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=72&itemID=9284.

Cockburn, Patrick.

--- 2007. "The Meaning of Saddam Hussein: Iron Man, Tin God." Counterpunch, January 3. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11765.

--- 2007. "Saddam Hussain: From Monster to Marytr." The Independent, January 5. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-cockburn050107.htm.

Cogan, James. 2007. "US Occupation Turns 3.7 Million Iraqis Into Refugees." World Socialist Web, January 24. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/irag-cogan240107.htm.

Cooper, Marc. 2007. "About Face." The Nation, January 8. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070108/cooper.

DiMaggio, Anthony.

--- 2006. "Damage Control: American Corporate Media Disregards the Lancet Report...Again." On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=21&itemID=11201.

--- 2007. "'Anna Beats Bush': Iraq, Iran, and the Vanishing Context in American News." Z Net, August 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=21&itemID=13562.

Dreyfuss, Robert.

--- 2006. "The Iraq Study Group: A Fatal Flaw." The Nation, December 7. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20061218/fatal_flaw.

--- 2007. "The Consequences of Killing Saddam." The Nation, January 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-dreyfuss040107.htm.

Dyer, Gwynne. 2007. "US-Ordered Rush Job." Philadelphia Inquirer, January 5. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-dyer050107.htm.

Engelhardt, Tom.

--- 2005. "How (Not) to Withdraw from Iraq." ZNet, December 2. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=9246.

--- 2006. "How to Stay in Iraq: The Iraq Study Group Rides to the Rescue." ZNet, December 4. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11550.

--- 2007. "The Seymour Hersh Mystery: A Journalist Writing Bloody Murder ... And No One Notices." Tom Dispatch, March 14. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=72&itemID=12330.

--- 2007. "Escalation by the Numbers." TomDispatch, August 13. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticles.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=13526.

--- 2007. "Advice to a Young Builder in Tough Times: Imperial Opportunities Abound." Tom Dispatch, November 5. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=14202.

--- 2008. "The Million Year War." Z Net, February 20. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/16570.

--- 2008. "Unraveling Iraq." TomDispatch, April 22. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/17214.

FAIR. 2008. "The 'Great Mystery' of Iraq's WMDs? CBS ignores evidence from its own show." Action Alert, February 1. On-line at www.fair.org/index.php?page=3255.

Fatah, Tarek. 2007. "Why the Rush to Execute Saddam?" The Toronto Star, January 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-fatah040107.htm.

Ferner, Mike. 2007. "If Not Now, When?" MR Zine, January 8. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/ferner030107.htm.

Fisk, Robert.

--- 2006. "The Iraq War: Three Years On." The Independent, March 22. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-fisk220306.htm.

--- 2006. "This was a Guilty Verdict on America as Well." The Independent, November 6. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11348.

--- 2006. "The Empire Is Falling." The Independent, December 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/us-fisk081206.htm.

--- 2006. "A Dictator Created Then Destroyed by America." The Independent, December 30. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-fisk301206.htm.

--- 2008. "The Cult of the Suicide Bomber." The Independent, March 18. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/fisk180308.htm.

Frank, Joshua. 2007. "Turning on the War." January 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/us-frank170107.htm.

Hiro, Philip. 2007. "How the Bush Administration's Iraqi Oil Grab Went Awry: Greenspan's Oil Claim in Context." Tom Dispatch, September 25. On-line at www.tomdispatch.com/post/174841.

Holt, Jim. 2007. "It's The Oil." London Review of Books, October 22. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/hold221007.htm.

Jamail, Dahr. 2007. "Iraq Has Only Militants, No Civilians." TomDispatch.com, November 27. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jamail271107.htm.

Jamail, Dahr and Ali Al-Fadhily. 2007. "'Illegal' Execution Enrages Arabs." Inter Press Service, January 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-jamail040706.htm.

Kuhnhenn, James and Jonathan S. Landay. 2005. "In Challenging War's Critics, Administration Tinkers with Truth." Knight Ridder Newspapers, November 16. On-line at http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/special_packages/iraq/13185357.htm. Examines Bush Administration's recent claims, and debunks key ones.

Lewis, Charles and Mark Reading-Smith. 2008. "False Promises: following 9/11, President Bush and seven top officials of his administration waged a carefully orchestrated campaign of misinformation about the threat posed by Saddam Hussein's Iraq." Washington, DC: The Center for Public Integrity. On-line at www.publicintegrity.org/WarCard/.

Lieberman, Dan. 2007. "The New War Against the New Iraq." April 5. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-lieberman050407.htm.

Lobe, Jim. 2006. "Iraq, Overstretched Army Bring Bush New Grief." Inter Press Service, September 26. On-line at http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0926-03.htm.

Manning, Marable. 2007. "The Iraq War and America's Economic Imperialism." MR Zine, January 10. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/marable100107.html.

Marr, Phebe. 1985. The Modern History of Iraq. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Martin, Patrick.

--- 2007. "More Than One Million Iraqi Deaths Since US Invasion." September 15. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/martin150907.htm. [NOTE: Original Article linked Opinion Research Business website.]

--- 2007. "A Deafening Silence on Report of One Million Iraqis Killed." September 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/martin170907.htm.

Media Lens. 2006. "Media Alert: Lancet Report Co-Author Responds to Questions." On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11309. This is a response to criticism of the article (Burnham, et. al., above) listing 650,000 dead in Iraq since the beginning of the US invasion.

Monbiot, George. 2005. "The US Used Chemical Weapons in Iraq--and then lied about it." The Guardian (UK), November 15. On-line at www.guardian.co.uk/Columnists/Column/0,,1642831,00.html.

Moore, Michael. 2006. "Cut and Run, The Only Brave Thing to Do." MichaelMoore.com, November 28. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-moore281106.htm.

Morris, Roger. 2003. A Tyrant 40 Years in the Making." The New York Times, March 14. On-line at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505EFDB103EF937A25750C0A9659C8B63&scp=1&sq=&st=nyt. [This details Saddam Hussein's ties with the United States Government.]

Mortenson, Darrin. 2008. "Veterans Rally Against Iraq War." Time. March 14. On-line at http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1722659,00.html.

Nasser, Nicola.

--- 2007. "Paradoxes Doom Bush's 'New Strategy' in Iraq. January 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-nasser170107.htm.

--- 2007. "US-Tailored Iraqi Oil Alarm For Producers, Consumers." January 24. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-nasser240107.htm.

Opinion Research Business (ORB). 2007. "September 2007: More than 1,000,000 Iraqis Murdered." Opinion Research Business, London. On-line at http://www.opinion.co.uk/Newsroom_details.aspx?NewsId=78.

Paulinson, Pauline. 2006. "Depleted Uranium, Another Gift from the Imperialists." November 16. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/us-paulinson161106.htm.

Polk, William R. 2005. Understanding Iraq. New York: Harper Collins.

Polya, Gideon.

--- 2007. "US Iraqi Holocaust and One Million Excess Deaths." February 7. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-polya070207.htm.

--- 2009. "Iraqi Holocaust: 2.3 Million Iraqi Excess Deaths." MWCNews.net, March 21. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/polya210309.

Reuters. 2005. "Leading House Democrat Urges Withdrawal From Iraq: 'It's Time to Bring Them Home." On-line at www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?file=/headlines05/1117-08.htm. Includes full text of statement by US Congressperson John P. Murtha.

Riggins, Thomas. 2007. "The War and the Democrats: What Are They Doing?" December 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/riggins111207.htm.

Ritter, Scott and Foaad Khosmood. 2007. "Iraq, Iran, and WMDs." Z Net, January 29. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=67&itemID=11993.

Roberts, Paul Craig. 2007. "The Real Reason for Bush's Invasion of Iraq Is a National Security Secret." June 9. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/roberts090607.htm.

Scheer, Robert.

--- 2005. "Lying with Intelligence." The Nation, November 21. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20051121/scheer1105.

--- 2007. "An Act of Barbarism." The Nation, January 3. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070108/.

Schwartz, Michael.

--- 2006. "Seven Facts You Might Now Know About the Iraq War." TomDispatch, August 21. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=10795.

--- 2007. "The Struggle Over Iraqi Oil: Eyes Eternally on the Prize." TomDispatch, May 6. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=12769.

--- 2007. "Why Did We Invade Iraq Anyway? Putting a Country in Your Tank." Tom Dispatch, October 31. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=14177.

--- 2008. "A Tidal Wave of Misery is Engulfing Iraq." Mother Jones, February 12. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/schwartz120208.htm.

Schwarz, Jonathan. 2008. "The Lost Kristol Tapes." TomDispatch, February 16. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/16520. [A look at a master propagandist about the war in Iraq.]

Scipes, Kim. 2005. "It's the Beginning of the End--For the Empire, Not Just the War." ZNet, December 1. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=11&itemID=9233.

Seidman, Derek. 2005. "'We've Seen the Inner Workings and Felt the Consequences': Iraq War Vet Pat Resta Speaks Out About the War and Occupation." MR Zine, November 14. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/seidman101105.html.

Steele, Jonathan. 2008. "A Failure to Think" (the failure of the war in Iraq). Guardian, January 22. On-line at www.zcommunications.org/znet/viewArticle/16264.

Street, Paul. 2006. "'It's About the Oil': Not-So-Candid Comments from Ted Koppel." Z Net, February 25. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=9798.

Thampan, Karthika. 2006. "Saddam Becomes a Martyr of Imperialist Resistance." December 30. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-thampan301206.htm.

Thompson, Doug. 2006. "No Way Out Soon in Iraq, Rove Tells GOP Faithful." The Morning News (local news for Northwest Arkansas), October 11. On-line at www.nwaonline.net/articles/2006/10/11/news/101106lrrovevisit.prt.

Tripp, Charles. 2000. A History of Iraq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weiner, Jon. 2007. "America's Complicity in Saddam's Crimes." TheNation.com, January 3. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=11764.

Weissman, Robert. 2007. "Greenspan, Kissinger: Oil Drives US in Iraq, Iran." Z Net, September 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=15&itemID=13829.

Whalen, Richard J. 2006. "Revolt of the Generals." The Nation, October 16. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20061016/whalen.

White, Jerry. 2007. "US Signs Deal for Long-term Occupation of Iraq." November 28. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/white281107.htm.

Wohlforth, Nancy and Fred Mason. 2007. "Iraqi Oil Belongs To The Iraqi People." CommonDreams.org, April 3. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-mason030407.htm.

Zweig, Michael. 2008. "The War and the Working Class." The Nation, March 31. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20080331/zweig.

THE US's LONG-STANDING RELATIONSHIP WITH SADDAM HUSSEIN

(Find more by putting "Saddam Hussein CIA" in Google):

Morris, Roger. 2003. "A Tyrant 40 Years in the Making." New York Times, March 14. (Posted on-line at www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/bush/morris.htm.)

Nimmo, Kurt. 2003. "Saddam Hussein: Taking Out the CIA's Trash." Dissident Voice, August 2. On-line at www.dissidentvoice.org/articles7/Nimmo_Saddam-CIA.htm.

Sale, Richard. 2003. "Exclusive: Saddam Key in Early CIA Plot." United Press International (UPI) Intelligence Correspondent, April 10. On-line at www.upi.com/inc/view.php?storyID=20030410-070214-6557r.

Shaikh, Mohamoud A. 1997. "How West Helped Saddam Gain Power and Decimate the Iraqi Elite." Muslimedia, August 16-31. On-line at www.muslimedia.com/archives/features98/saddam.htm.

Solomon, Norman. 2006. "Saddam's Unindicted Co-Conspirator: Donald Rumsfeld." Commondreams.org November 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/iraq-solomon081106.htm.

-- MEXICO

Ayers, Chris. 2009. "Mexico Outbreak Traced to 'Manure Lagoons' at Pig Farm." The Times, UK. April 28. On-line at www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article6182789.ece.

Bacon, David.

--- 2004. The Children of NAFTA: Labor Wars on the US/Mexico Border. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

--- 2005. "Stories from the Borderlands." NACLA Report on the Americas. Vol. 39, No. 1, July/August: 25-30.

Beezley, M.C. 2000. The Oxford History of Mexico. NY: Oxford University Press.

Binford, Leigh. 2005. "A Generation of Migrants: Where They Leave, Where They End Up." NACLA Report on the Americas. Vol. 39, No. 1, July/August: 31-39.

Castillo, B.D. 1963. The Conquest of New Spain. San Francisco: Penguin Classics.

Chasteen, John C. 2001. Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America. London and New York: WW Norton & Co.

Colson, R.H. 2008. NAFTA and Free Trade in the Americas in a Nutshell, 3rd Ed. London: West.

Cravey, Altha J. 1998. Women at Work in Mexico's Maquiladoras. Lanham, MD: Roman and Littlefield.

Fehrenbach, T.R. 1995. Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico. New York: Da Capo Press.

Fletcher, Bill. 2004. "NAFTA's Knife: Class Warfare Across the US-Mexico Border," a review of David Bacon's Children of NAFTA: Labor Wars on the US/Mexico Border. Monthly Review, Vol. 55, No. 10, March. Posted on-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0304fletcher.htm.

Foster, C.V. 2007. A Brief History of Mexico. NY: Checkmark Books.

Gilly, Adolfo. 2005. The Mexican Revolution. New York and London: The Free Press.

Hart-Landsberg, Martin. 2002. "Challenging Neoliberal Myths: A Critical Look at the Mexican Experience. Monthly Review, Vol. 54, No. 7, December: 14-27. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/1202hartlandsberg.htm.

Hathaway, Dale. 2000. Allies Across the Border: Mexico's 'Authentic Labor Front' and Global Solidarity. Boston: South End Press.

Joseph, G. The Mexico Rader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Kimer, James T. 2005. "Landmarks in US Immigration Policy." NACLA Report on the Americas. Vol. 39, No. 1, July/August: 34-35.

Kimhardt, Jorge Basque. 2001. "Accomplishments and Limitations of the Mexican Export Project." (Translated by Enrique C. Ochoa.) Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 28, No. 3, May.

Krause, E. 1998. Mexico: Biography of Power. NY: Harper Perennial.

La Botz, Dan and Robin Alexander. 2005. "The Escalating Struggles Over Mexico's Labor Law. NACLA Report on the Americas. Vol. 39, No. 1, July/August: 16-22.

Lendman, Stephen. 2007. "A Review of John Ross' Zapatistas." Z Net, March 22. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=20&itemID=12393.

Miller, Robert Ryal. 1985. Mexico: A History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Quintana, Victor. 2004. “Why the Mexican Rural Sector Can’t Take It Anymore” in Gonzales, et al., eds.: 249-262.

Ochoa, Enrique C. 2007. "The Costs of Rising Tortilla Prices in Mexico." Z Net, February 3. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=59&itemID=12030.

Pohl, John. 1999. Mesoamerica: Places in Time. New York: Oxford University Press.

Salas, Carlos. 2005. "The Decline of the Decent Job." NACLA Report on the Americas. Vol. 39, No. 1, July/August: 23-25.

Salzinger, Leslie. 2003. Genders in Production: Making Workers in Mexico's Global Factories. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Skidmore, Thomas E. and Peter H. Smith. 1984. Modern Latin America. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Townsend, Richard F. 1992. The Aztecs. London: Thames and Hudson.

Urrea, Luis Alberto.

--- 1993. Across the Wire: Life and Hard Times on the Mexican Border. New York: Anchor Books.

--- 2004. The Devil's Highway. New York and Boston: Back Bay Books.

Vogel, Richard D.

--- 2004. Stolen Birthright: The US Conquest and Exploitation of the Mexican People. Houston: Houston Institute for Culture. (On-line at www.houstonculture.org/hispanic/conquest.html.)

--- 2006. "The NAFTA Corridors: Offshoring US Transportation Jobs to Mexico." Monthly Review, February. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/0206vogel.htm.

--- 2006. "Lessons from South of the Border: Listening to the CJM." MR Zine, November 12. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/vogel121106.htm.

Engelhardt, Tom. 2007. "Who Lost Pakistan?" The Nation, November 6. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/200781119/engelhardt.

--- NIGERIA

Skidmore, Thomas E. and Peter H. Smith. 1984. Modern Latin America. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Crowder, M. 1966. A Short History of Nigeria. NY: Praeger.

Faloa, T.

--- 1996. Development Planning and Decolonization in Nigeria. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

--- 1999. The History of Nigeria. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Onoh, J. 1993. The Nigerian Oil Economy. NY: St. Martin's Press.

Shenton, R. 1986. The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria. Buffalo: State University of New York Press.

--- PAKISTAN

Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad.

--- 2005. "Privatization at Gunpoint." Monthly Review, Vol. 57, No. 5, October. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/1005akhtar.htm.

--- 2007. "Fallout at the Frontline." MR Zine, July 8. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/mrzine/akhtar080707.html.

Ali, Mahir. 2007. "Musharraf's Second Coup." Z Net, November 6. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=22&itemID=14204.

Ali, Tariq. 2007. "Pakistan Sinks Deeper Into the Night." November 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ali041107.htm.

Aziz, Mir Adnan. 2007. "Musarraf: Our Own Caudilo." December 3. On-line at www.countercurrents/aziz031207.htm.

Ebrahim, Zofeen. 2007. "Pakistan: Media Muffled Under Mushaffaf's Emergency." Inter Press Service, November 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ebrahim081107.htm.

Jacobs, Ron. 2007. "A View from the Pakistani Left." MR Zine, November 11. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/jacobs111107.html.

Jahangir, Asma.

--- 2007. "Appeal for Support to Lawyers and Judges in Pakistan." November 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jahangir081107.htm.

--- 2007. "The Real Musharaf." Washington Post, November 10. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jahangir101107.htm.

Jensen, Robert. 2007. "Lessons from the Lal Masjid Tragedy." MR Zine, July 13. On-line at www.monthlyreview.org/mrzine/jensen130707.html.

Jones, Keith. 2007. "Bush Applauds Musharraf as He Makes Himself Pakistan's President Til 2012." December 3. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jone031207.htm.

Lendman, Stephen.

--- 2007. "Our Man in Islamabad." November 8. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lendman081107.htm.

--- 2008. "Using Bhutto for Imperial Gain." January 14. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lendman140108.htm.

Peiris, Vilani and Keith Jones. 2007. "With Washington's Complicity, Musharraf Imposes Martial Law in Pakistan." November 5. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/jones051107.htm.

Pitt, William Rivers. 2009. "Bad Trouble in Pakistan." Truthout, May 5. On-line at www.truthout.org/050509R?n.

Sadruddin, Mehrz Siraj. 2008. "Pakistan: Campaigns of Mass Deception." January 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/siraj110108.htm.

Sarwar, Beena. 2007. "'Judicial Activism' Triggered Emergency Rule in Pakistan." Inter Press Service, November 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/sawar041107.htm.

Sheer, Robert. 2007. "Bush Stands by his Dictator." TruthDig.com, November 14. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/scheer151107.htm.

Usher, Graham. 2007. "Musharraf's Emergency." The Nation, November 26. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20071126/usher.

Van Auken, Bill. 2007. "US Vows Continued Aid to Musharraf." November 6. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/auken061107.htm.

--- PALESTINE/ISRAEL (NOTE: There is a section on the media coverage of Israel's December 2008-January 2009 invasion of Gaza below.)

Abudayyeh, Hatem. 2006. "The Palestinian Elections: View from the Diaspora." MRZine, February 16. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/abudayyeh150206.html.

Abunimah, Ali.

--- 2007. "Leaked Israel Document Gives Frightening Glimpse of Apartheid." The Electronic Intifada, January 27. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-abunimah270107.htm.

--- 2007. "In Search of Justice in the Middle East." Chicago Tribune, June 24. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=13148.

Anderson, Joseph. 2006. "The Left and the Israel Lobby." Dissident Voice, June 8. On-line at www.dissidentvoice.org/june06/anderson08.htm.

Ash, Gabriel. 2006. "The Israel Lobby and Chomsky's Reply." Dissident Voice, April 20. On-line at www.dissidentvoice.org/Apr06/Ash20.htm.

Avery, Uri. 2009. "A Tsunami Called Goldstone." Gush Shalom, October 27. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/av.htm.

ADL (Anti-Defamation League). 2006. "Analysis: Mearsheimer and Walt's Anti-Israel Screed: A Relentless Assault in Scholarly Guise." March 24. On-line at www.adl.org/Israel/mearsheimer_walt.asp.

Barker, Michael. 2009. "Engineering Human Rights in the Israel-Palestine Conflict." Swans Commentary, February 9. On-line at www.swans.com/library/art15/barket13.html.

Bisharat, George.

--- 2007. "Truth At Last, While Breaking a US Taboo Of Criticizing Israel." Philadelphia Inquirer, January 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-bisharat040107.htm.

--- 2007. "Boycott Movement Targets Israel." San Francisco Chronicle, August 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=13566.

Blankfort, Jeff. 2006. "Yes, Blame the Lobby: A Reply to Prof. Joseph Massad." Dissident Voice, April 11. On-line at www.dissidentvoice.org/Apr06/Blankfort11.htm.

Borger, Julian. 2007. "Prominent Jews Call for Open Debate on Israel." Guardian, February 5. On-line at www.commondreams.org/headlines07/0205-04.htm.

Boston, Ward, Jr. 2007. "Time for the Truth About the Liberty. San Diego Union, June 8. On-line at www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070608/news_lz1e8boston.html

Brown, Michael F. 2006. "Dems Rebut Carter on Israeli 'Apartheid'." The Nation, November 20. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20061204/brown.

Campbell, Wendy. 2008. "Israel and 9-11." January 6. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/campbell060108.htm.

Carter, Jimmy. 2006. Palestine: Peace, Not Apartheid. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Chernus, Ira. 2009. "AIPAC Wall Beginning to Crack." Truthout, June 9. On-line at www.truthout.org/060909R.

Chinski, Eric. 2007. "Breaking the Taboo: Why We Took on the Israel Lobby--An Interview with John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt." AlterNet, October 16. On-line at www.alternet.org/story/65271/.

Chomsky, Noam. 2009. "'Exterminate All the Brutes': Gaza 2009." Z Net, January 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/20316. EXCELLENT ARTICLE.

Christison, Kathleen and Bill Christison. 2006. "The Power of the Israel Lobby." Counterpunch, June 16/18. On-line at www.counterpunch.org/christison06162006.html.

Cockburn, Alexander. 2006. "The Uproar Over the Israel Lobby." Free Press, May 6. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=10212.

Collie, Richard. 2009. "BBC's Refusal to Air Gaza Appeal Symptomatic Of Amoral Reporting in Modern Day Media." January 26. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/collie260109.htm.

Committee for a Just Peace in Israel and Palestine. 2007. "Pressure, Self-Censorship, and The Israel Lobby." Z Net, November 2. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=14188.

Cook, William A.

--- 2005. Tracking Deception: Bush's Mideast Policy. Tempe, AZ: Dandelion Books.

--- 2007. "Unmasking AIPAC." Counterpunch, October 5. On-line at www.counterpunch.org/cook10052007.html.

Dixon, Bruce. 2007. "Israeli Apartheid." Black Commentator, July 18. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/dixon180707/htm.

Dreyfuss, Robert. 2009. "The Freeman Affair." TomDispatch.com, March 16. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/dreyfuss160309.htm.

Dunsky, Marda. 2007. "US on a Disastrous Course: Aid from Washington has Effectively Sustained the Israeli Occupation." Opinion Piece, Chicago Tribune, June 3. On-line at http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-anniversary_thinkjun03,0,1997624.story?coll=chi-newsopinionperspective-hed.

Essa, Azad. 2009. "Significance of Dockworkers' Refusal to Offload Israeli Cargo." February 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/essa110209.htm.

Findley, Paul. 2007. "US Too Often Follows Israel's Lead in Diplomatic Situations." Iowa City Press-Citizen, October 16. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/findely161007.htm.

Finkelstein, Norman G. 2005. Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Finkelstein, Norman and George McLeod. 2007. "Finkelstein Interviewed." Z Net, September 16. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=43&itemID=13796.

Fisk, Robert. 2006. "Breaking the Last Taboo: The United States of Israel." Counterpunch, April 27. On-line at www.counterpunch.com/fisk04272006.html.

Fleming, Eileen. 2007. "Remember LIBERTY." November 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/fleming171107.htm.

Foxman, Abraham H. 2007. The Deadliest Lies: The Israel Lobby and the Myth of Jewish Control. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Furuhashi, Yoshie. 2007. "Deir Yassin Remembered." MR Zine, April 9. On-line at http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/deiryassin090407.html.

Gates, Jeff. 2004. "How Israel Lobby Controls US." Arab News, July 24. On-line at http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=124829&d=24&m=7&y=2009.

Gee, John R. 1998. Unequal Conflict: The Palestinians and Israel. Olive Branch Press.

Gordon, Neve.

--- 2007. "Israel's Strategic Threat." The Nation, April 17. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070430/gordon.

--- 2009. "Boycott Israel." Los Angeles Times, August 26. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/gordon260809.htm.

Hedges, Chris. 2007. "Get Carter." The Nation, January 8. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070108/hedges.

Hillary, John. 2007. "Time to Get Serious About Israel." Z Net, February 4. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&sectionID=12041.

Kantar, Max. 2007. "A Few Worlds About the Children of Palestine." April 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-kantar040407.htm.

Karon, Tony. 2007. "Is a Jewish Glasnost Coming to America?" Tom Dispatch, September 14. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=13777.

Khatib, Mohammed. 2007. "Separate But Unequal in Palestine: The Road to Apartheid." November 28. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/khatib281107.htm.

Klug, Brian. 2007. "The State of Zionism." The Nation, June 18. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070618/klug.

Labor for Palestine. 2007. "US Unions and Boycotting Israel: A Reply to US Labor Leaders from Canada." Z Net, August 27. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=13648.

Lendman, Stephen. 2009. "A Short History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Past is Prologue." February 9. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lendman090209.htm.

Lieberman, Dan. 2009. "Israel's Subtle Propaganda Strategy: The Israeli Lobby at Work, Part I." February 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/lieberman110209.htm.

Makdisi, Saree. 2007. "For a Secular Democratic State." The Nation, June 18. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070618/makdisi.

Marzook, Mousa Abu. 2009. "A Decisive Loss for Israel." The Electronic Intifada, January 23. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/marzook280109.htm.

Massing, Michael. 2006. "The Storm over the Israel Lobby." The New York Review of Books, Vol. 53, No. 10, June 8. On-line at www.nybooks.com/articles/19062.

Mearsheimer, John and Stephen Walt. (see also interview of them by Eric Chinski, above).

--- 2006. "The Israel Lobby." London Review of Books, Vol. 28, No. 6, March 23. On-line at www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n06/mear01_.html.

--- 2006. "Letters re 'The Israel Lobby'." London Review of Books, Vol. 28, No. 9, May 11. On-line at www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n09/letters.html.

--- 2007. The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

National Lawyers Guild Delegation. 2009. "What We Found in Gaza: Strong indications of Violations of the Laws of War, U.S. Law, and War Crimes Found in the Gaza." CommonDreams.org, On-line at www.commondreams.org/print/37900.

Nettnin, Sonia. 2006. "Palestinian Health Care Conditions Under Occupation." April 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-nettnin110406.htm.

Nichols, John. 2007. "Carter Speaks His Mind." The Nation, December 3. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20071203/nichols.

Noorani, A.G. 2008. "Balfour's Deceit." Frontline, February 20. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/noorani200208.htm.

Olsen, Norman H. and Matthew N. Olsen. 2009. "An Inside Story of How the US Magnified Palestinian Suffering." Christian Science Monitor." January 12. On-line at http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0112/p09s01-coop.html.

Pappe, Ilan.

--- 2007. "Palestine, 2007: Genocide in Gaza, Ethnic Cleansing in the West Bank." Electronic Intafada, January 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=22&itemID=11882.

--- 2007. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. New York: Oneworld Publications.

--- 2007. The Israel/Palestine Question, 2nd Ed. London: Routlege.

Petras, James.

--- 2006. "The Lobby and the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon: Their Facts and Ours." Dissident Voice, August 29. On-line at www.dissidentvoice.org/Aug06/Petras29.htm.

--- 2006. The Power of Israel in the United States. New York: Clarity Press.

--- 2007. "Palestine: The Political Economy of Disaster." April 4. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-petras040407.htm.

--- 2007. "Bush's Twenty-Billion Dollar Arms Sale to Saudi Arabia: The Zionist Power Configuration Defeats Big Oil, the Military Industrial Complex, the White House and the Pentagon." November 23. On-line at http://petras.lahaine.org/articulo.php?p=1716&more=1&c=1.

Peled, Miko. 2007. "Torture: Read It in the Israeli Press." The Electronic Intifada, April 6. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/pa-peled060407.htm.

Polya, Gideon. 2009. "Apartheid Israel Gaza Massacre." MWCNews.net, February 17. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/polya170209.htm.

Ritter, Scott. 2007. "Oil, Israel, and America: The Root Causes of the Crisis." Britannica Blog, October 10. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/ritter101007.htm.

Shah, Nikhil. 2008. "Venezuela's Support for Palestine: A Model for Third World Diplomacy." September 19. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/shah190908.htm.

Shenhav, Yehouda.

--- 2006. The Arab Jews. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

--- 2006. "Arab Jews, Palestinian Refugees and Israel's Folly Politics." October. On-line at http://cosmos.ucc.ie/es1064/jabowen/IPSC/articles/article0048400.html.

Siegman, Henry. 2007. "Hurricane Carter." The Nation, January 22. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20070122/siegman.

Sittah, Ghassan Abu and Swee Ang. 2009. "The Wounds of Gaza." The Lancet Global Health Network, February 2. On-line at http://www.thelancetglobalhealthnetwork.com/archives/608. NOTE: This is a first hand report from two surgeons from the U.K. who were in Gaza during Israel's invasion.

Soros, George. 2007. "On Israel, America and AIPAC." The New York Review of Books, Vol. 54, No. 6, April 12. On-line at www.nybooks.com/articles/20030#fnr4.

Tutu, Desmond. 2006. "Apartheid in the Holy Land." The Guardian, December 20. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=107&itemID=11683.

Weiss, Philip. 2006. "Ferment Over 'The Israel Lobby'." The Nation, May 15. On-line at www.thenation.com/doc/20060515/weiss.

--- PANAMA

Franklin, Jane. 2007. "Panama: Background And Buildup to Invasion of 1989." Z Net Daily Commentary, September 18. On-line at www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2007-09/18franklin_.cfm.

BACK TO SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

--- PERU

Dickovick, J.T. 2007. "Municipalization as Central Government Strategy: Central-Regional-Local Policies in Peru, Brazil, and South Africa." Publicus, Vol. 37, No. 1: 1-25.

Lanning, Edward P. 1967. Peru Before the Incas. New Jersey: Prenctice-Hall.

Levitsky, Steven and Maxwell A. Cameron. 2003. "Democracy Without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimoro's Peru." Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 45, No. 3, Fall: 1-33.

Mead, Charles W. 1942. Old Civilizations of Inca Land. Ann Arbor, MI: University Lithoprinters.

Wirpsa, Leslie. 1993. "Refugees Blaze More Hopeful Shining Path in Peru." National Catholic Reporter, Vol. 29, No. 42: 12.

-- PHILIPPINES

Abinales, Patricio N. 1996. The Revolution Falters: The Left in Philippine Politics After 1986. Ithaca: South East Asia Program, Cornell University.

Bello, Walden, David Kinley and Elaine Elinson. 1982. Development Debacle: The World Bank in the Philippines. San Francisco: Institute for Food and Policy Development (Food First).

Bonner, Raymond. 1987. Waltzing With a Dictator: The Marcoses and the Making of American Policy. New York: Random House.

Boyce, James K. 1993. The Philippines; The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Brands, H.W. 1992. Bound the Empire: The United States and the Philippines. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Broad, Robin. 1988. Unequal Alliance: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Philippines. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Chapman, William. 1987. Inside the Philippine Revolution: the New People’s Army and Its Struggle for Power. New York and London: W.W. Norton.

Chant, Sylvia and Cathy McIlwaine. 1995. Women of a Lesser Cost: Female Labor, Foreign Exchange and Philippine Development. London: Pluto Press.

Choy, Catherine Ceniza. 2003. Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Christoff, Stefan.

--- 2007. "Battle of the Ballot Box, Part II: Economics, Migration & Social Change in the Philippines." September 9. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=44&itemID=13731.

--- 2008. "Fisher-folk in the Philippines Oppose Bilateral Trade Accord with Japan." Bulatlat, September 21. On-line at www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/18877.

Collins, Joseph. 1989. The Philippines: Fire on the Rim. San Francisco: Institute for Food and Policy Development (Food First).

Dejillas, Leopoldo. 1994. Trade Union Behavior in the Philippines, 1946-1990. Quezon City, Metro Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Docena, Herbert. 2007. "An Acceptable Presence: The New US Basing Structure in the Philippines." Focus on the Global South, October 27. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=44&itemID=14144.

Ellison, Katherine. 1988. Imelda: Steel Butterfly of the Philippines. New York: McGraw Hill.

Friesen, Dorothy. 1988. Critical Choices: A Journey with the Filipino People. Grand Rapids, MI: Erdmans.

Hutchison, Jane.

--- 1992. "Women in the Philippines' Garment Export Industry." Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 22, No. 4: 471-489.

--- 2004. Export Opportunities: Women Workers Organizing in the Philippine Garments Industry. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation in Politics from Murdoch University, Australia. On-line at http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/pubfiles/adt-MU20050201.155254/02Whole.pdf. This dissertation is important because this case of Philippine women garment workers questions the traditional NIDL (New International Division of Labor) thesis that economic globalization hinders workers' ability to organize and improve their social situation.

Jones, Gregg R. 1989. Red Revolution: Inside the Philippine Guerrilla Movement. Boulder: Westview Press.

Kerkvliet, Benedict J. Tria.

-- 1977. The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

--- 1990. Everyday Politics in the Philippines: Class and Status in a Central Luzon Village. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

--- and Resil B. Mojares, eds. 1991. From Marcos to Aquino: Local Perspectives on Political Transition in the Philippines. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Kerkvliet, Melinda Tria. 1992. Manila Workers' Unions, 1900-1950. Quezon City, Metro Manila: New Day Publishers.

Kessler, Richard J. 1989. Rebellion and Repression in the Philippines. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Labog, Elmer. 1988. "Occupational Health and Hazards in the Philippines." Labour, Capital and Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, November: 295-306.

Lee, Robyn. 1987. "The Heir Apparent: Kilusang Mayo Uno and the Radical Tradition in Philippine Labour" in Peter Krinks, eds., The Philippines Under Aquino. Canberra: Australian Development Studies Network.

Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya. 1997. Filipino Peasant Women: Exploitation and Resistance. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Linn, Brian McAllister. 2000. The Philippine War, 1899-1902. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.

McCoy, Alfred W.

--- and Ed. C. de Jesus, eds. 1982. Philippine Social History: Global Trade and Local Transformations. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

--- 1984. Priests on Trial: Father Gore and Father O’Brien Caught in the Crossfire Between Dictatorship and Revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

--- 1984. "The Iloilo General Strike: Defeat of the Proletariat in a Philippine Colonial City." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, September: 330-364.

--- ed. 1993. An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines. Madison: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin.

McNeill, David. 2006. "Still Angry After All These Years: Imelda Marcos Responds to Critics of the Marcos Dictatorship." ZNet, February 28. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=44&itemID=9826.

Miller, Stuart Creighton. 1982. “Benevolent Assimilation”: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899-1903. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Ofreneo, Rosalinda Pineda. 1994. "The Philippine Garment Industry" in Edna Bonacich, Lucie Cheng, Norma Chinchilla, Nora Hamilton, and Paul Ong, eds. Global Production: The Apparel Industry in the Pacific Rim. Philadelphia: Temple University Press: 162-179.

Putzel, James. 1992. A Captive Land: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines. London: Catholic Institute for International Relations.

Rafael, Vincente L. 1993. Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society Under Early Spanish Rule. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Ramos, Elias T. 1976. The Philippine Labor Movement in Transition. Quezon City, Metro Manila: New Day Publishers.

San Juan, E., Jr. 2008. "US-backed Arroyo Regime Terrorizes Media and Artists in the Philippines." September 22. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/sanjuan220908.htm.

Schirmer, Daniel B. and Stephen Rosskamm Shalom, eds. 1987. The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. Boston: South End Press.

Scipes, Kim.

--- 1986. "The Labor Movement in the Philippines." Labor Notes, April: 8-9, 13.

--- 1986. "Trade Union Education in the Philippines: Its Role in the Struggle for National Liberation." Trade Union Studies Journal {London], No. 13: 18-19.

--- 1990. "Aquino's Total War and the KMU." Z Magazine, January: 116-121.

--- 1990. "Interview with Cleofe Zapanta, Secretary General of the KMK [women workers' organization] of the Philippines." Z Magazine, May: 105-107.

--- 1990 “Learning from the KMU: Alliance Building” in Don Fitz and David Roediger, editors, Within the Shell of the Old: Essays on Workers’ Self Organization. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company: 81-88.

--- 1990. “Three Weeks with the KMU in the Philippines.” Workers' Democracy, No. 36, September-October: 1-7.

--- 1993. “Radical Labor in the Time of Marcos and Aquino: The Development of the Kilusang Mayo Uno.” Solidarity [Solidaridad Publications, Manila], No. 139-140, July-December: 35-68.

--- 1996. KMU: Building Genuine Trade Unionism in the Philippines, 1980-1994. Quezon City, Metro Manila: New Day Publishers. (Available from http://www.kabayancentral.com/book/newday/mb1009609.html)

--- 1999/2000.“Review of the Month: Global Economic Crisis, Neoliberal Solutions, and the Philippines.” Monthly Review, Vol. 51, No. 7, December 1999: 1-14. [Posted on-line at www.monthlyreview.org/1299scip.htm.] [This article, with minimal editing, was republished as “Detrimental Development: The Global Economic Crisis and the Philippines.” Indicator South Africa: The Barometer of Social Trends [University of Natal, Durban], Vol. 17, No. 1, March 2000: 87-90.]

--- 2000. “Communicating Labor Internationalism: The KMU’s ‘International Solidarity Affair’.” January 3. www.antenna.nl/~waterman/scipes.html. [This site, created and maintained by Peter Waterman, is known as “The Global Solidarity Dialogue” Site, and features “Analysis, Theory and Strategy” toward building global solidarity.]

--- 2001. “Round Two: People’s Power in the Philippines Removes Another President.” Z Net Daily [e-mail] Commentary, Z Magazine, January 25 (Posted at www.zmag.org/Zsustainers/Zdaily/2001-01/25scipes.htm.)

Seldon, Mark Gerundo Dagoob and Nita Mahinay. 1990. "Interview with Philippine Sugar Workers." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Studies, Vol. 22, No. 4, October-December: 28-36.

Shalom, Stephen Rosskamm. 1981. The United States and the Philippines: A Study of Neocolonialism. Philadelphia: Institute for Study of Human Issues.

Sidel, John T. 1999. Capital, Coercion, and Crime: Bossism in the Philippines. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Smith, Joseph B. 1976. Portrait of a Cold Warrior: Second Thoughts of a Top CIA Agent. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.

UP (University of the Philippines) Law Faculty. 2006. "Statement of the University of the Philippines College of Law Faculty on Proclamation 1017 and General Order 5." ZNet, February 28. On-line at www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?sectionID=44&itemID=9829.

West, Lois A.

--- 1989. "Political Unionism, Development and Democratization in the Philippines." Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California at Berkeley.

--- 1991. "US Foreign Policy and the Case of Militant Political Unionism in the Philippines." Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 16, No. 4, Winter: 48-75.

--- 1997. Militant Labor in the Philippines. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

--- 2002. "Social Movement Unionism: The Case of South Africa." Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, June: 283-304

-- RWANDA

Khan, Shaharyar M. 2000. The Shallow Graves of Rwanda. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 2001. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

SOUTH AFRICA

Adler, Glenn

--- and Eddie Webster. 1995. "Challenging Transition Theory: The Labor Movement, Radical Reform, and Transition to Democracy in South Africa." Politics and Society, Vol. 23, No. 1: 75-106.

--- Eddie Webster. 1999. "The Labour Movement, Radical Reform, and the Transition to Democracy in South Africa" in Peter Waterman and Ronaldo Munck, eds. Labour Worldwide in the Era of Globalization: Alternative Union Models in the New World Order. London: Macmillan: 133-157.

--- Judy Maller and Eddie Webster. 1992. "Unions, Direct Action and Transition in South Africa" in Normal Etherington, ed. Peace, Politics and Violence in the New South Africa. London: Hans Zell Publishers: 306-343.

--- and Eddie Webster, eds. 2000. Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa, 1985-1997. London: Macmillan.

Ballard, Richard, Adam Habib, and Imraan Valodia, eds. 2006. Voices of Protest: Social Movements in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.

Barchiesi, Franco.

--- 1996. "South Africa in Transition: Scenarios Facing Organized Labor." Critical Sociology, Vol. 22, No. 3: 79-112.

--- 1999. "The Public Health Strikes in South Africa." Monthly Review, Vol. 51, No. 5, October: 15-19.

Baskin, Jeremy. 1991. Striking Back: A History of COSATU. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Beck, Roger B. 2000. The History of South Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Berger, Iris. 1989. "Gender and Working-Class History: South Africa in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Women's History, Vol. 1, No. 2: 117-133.

Bezuidenhout, Andries. 2002. "Toward Global Social Movement Unionism: Trade Union Responses to Globalization in South Africa" in Jose, ed.: 373-406.

Bond, Patrick. 2005. Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neoliberalism in South Africa. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.

Bonner, Phil. 1987. "Overview: Strikes and the Independent Trade Unions" in Maree, ed.: 55-61.

Buhlungu, Sakhela, ed. 2006. Trade Unions and Democracy: COSATU Workers' Political Attitudes in South Africa. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.

Cronin, Jeremy. 2002. "1. Post-Apartheid South Africa: A Reply to John Saul." Monthly Review, Vol. 54, No. 7, December: 28-42.

Deszi, Ashwin.

--- 2002. "Neoliberalism and Resistance in South Africa." Monthly Review, Vol. 54, No. 8, January: 16-28.

--- 2003. We Are the Poors: Community Struggles in Post-Apartheid South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Essa, Azad. 2009. "Significance of Dockworkers' Refusal to Offload Israeli Cargo." February 11. On-line at www.countercurrents.org/essa110209.htm.

Forrest, Kally. 2005. Asijiki: A History of the South Africa Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union (SACCAWU). Johannesburg: STE Publishers.

Friedman, Steven. 1987. Building Tomorrow Today: African Workers in Trade Unions, 1970-1985. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Hassim, Shireen. 2006. Women's Organizations and Democracy in South Africa: Contesting Authority. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.

Heart, Anthony Hazlett. 1990. The Cape of Storms. Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press.

Hindson, Doug. 1987. "Overview: Trade Unions and Politics" in Maree, ed.: 208-217.

ICFTU. 1984. African Workers Under Apartheid. Brussels: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

Institute for Industrial Education. 1979. "The Durban Strikes: South Africa 1973" in Robin Cohen, Peter C.W. Gutkind, and Phyllis Brazier, eds. Peasants and Proletarians: The Struggles of Third World Workers. New York: Monthly Review Press: 401-417.

Joffe, Avril, Judy Maller, and Eddie Webster. 1995. "South Africa's Industrialization: The Challenge Facing Labor" in Stephen Frenkel and Jeffrey Harrod, eds. Industrial and Labor Relations: Seven Case Studies. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Kraak, Gerald. 1993. Breaking the Chains: Labour in South Africa in the 1970s and 1980s. London and Boulder, CO: Zed Press.

Lambert, Rob and Eddie Webster. 1988. "The Re-emergence of Political Unionism in Contemporary South Africa?" in William Cobbett and Robin Cohen, eds. Popular Struggles in South Africa. London: James Currey: 20-41.

Leger, Jean. 1988. "From Fatalism to Mass Action: The South African Union of Mineworkers Struggle for Safety and Health." Labour, Capital and Society, Vol. 21, No. 2, November: 270-292.

Lewis, Jon. 1987. "Overview: The Registration Debate and Industrial Councils" in Maree, ed.: 170-175.

Luckhard, K. and B. Wall. 1981. Organize ... or Starve! The History of the South African Congress of Trade Unions. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

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