Doing a Good Book Review
Kim Scipes, Ph.D.
In
my model book review, I tell you how to write a book review, and then I
show you how I did one. This is an
important start. It tells you the mechanics
of how to do a book review. Remember: claim, evidence, evaluation of strength of
claim—i.e., how well does the author’s evidence support each claim?—for EACH of
the three claims.
However,
showing you the mechanics of doing a review is not enough: I have to discuss the practicalities
of writing a good review.
1) First of all: read
the book! This might sound
silly, but if you don’t read the whole book, how can you figure out what the
most important claims are? Don’t try to
run a game on me: just read the book so
you know what it says.
2) Once you’ve read the book,
you’ve got to understand the history of your subject: how did it get to where it now is? If you don’t understand the general history
of what you’ve read, you need to see me immediately! How can you tell if you understand the general
history: write down a timeline of major
historical developments. This should guide your thinking.
3) Keep in mind the course for
which you are writing the review:
a) If SOC 100,
Introduction to Sociology, the focus of the review is to understand the
development of some aspect of society.
b) If SOC 310, Race and
Ethnic Diversity, the focus is on how a racial or ethnic group arrived
in
c) If SOC 339, Sociology
of Developing Countries, the focus is on the development of your chosen
country to completion of the study. Key
factors would include which country colonized the one you are focusing on and
what was the impact of colonization on the country, what the country did to
gain its independence, and what kind of a development strategy they the new
leaders implement and how well did it work?
d) If SOC 391, Sociology
of the Environment, the focus is on a particular environmental
problem. You want to understand how
things developed to where they did.
4) In EACH OF MY COURSES,
I take a historical approach to understand social developments today. The key word here is DEVELOPMENT: when I talk of social development,
that means we must have a historical understanding of whatever it is we are
focusing upon. Only by understanding
how things have reached their present state can we understand what is most
likely to happen in the future—or why people need to do things differently.
5) Your review should focus on
the subject of your particular course (see #3 above), and I suggest you seek to
identify claims appropriate to that course.
If you follow these suggestions, I believe you’ll
write a better book review!
The better the book review, the higher the
grade!